Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Fixer Upper Home – What is The Real Cost?

Considering buying a home to fix up to call home or to flip? You can save a lot of money, or get yourself in big financial trouble.

1. Determine what work you can do yourself
The TV real estate shows make repairs and improvements of DFW real estate look easy and effortless. In the real world, trying a difficult remodeling job that you really don't know how to do will take longer and cost more than you think. In the end it could turn into a huge loss and a real headache.
  • Do you have the skills to do the work? Some of the work, like stripping wallpaper and painting, are relatively easy. Others, like electrical work, can be dangerous when done by non-professionals.
  • Do you have the time and drive to do it and get it done? Can you take time off from your job to renovate your fixer upper house? Will you be stressed out by living in a construction zone for months while you complete the house?
2. Determine the cost of repairs and remodeling before you make the offer
  • Get a home renovation contractor into the house to do a walk through with you so he can give you a written estimate on the work he is going to do. A contractor who specializes in Dallas foreclosures may be your best bet.
  • If you are going to do the work yourself, price the supplies and the tools you will need.
  • Make sure you add on an additional 10% to 20% to cover unforeseen problems that will arise with these types of projects.
3. Double your check pricing on the structural work
If your project house needs structural work be sure to hire a structural engineer for cost of about $600 to inspect the property before you put in an offer so you can be sure you covered and budgeted for the total cost to repair the problems. If you make a mistake here you may find yourself sell to a we buy ugly houses companies.

Don't purchase a house that needs structural work unless:
  • You know the problems can be fixed
  • You are getting the house at a steep discount
  • You have a binding written estimate with a contractor for the repairs
5. Confirm the cost of financing
Make sure you have enough money for your down payment, closing costs, and repairs without wiping out all of your savings.

If you're planning to fund the repairs with a home improvement or home equity loan:
  • Get pre-approved for financing before you make the offer.
  • Make your offer contingent on getting both the purchase money loan and the renovation money loan.
  • Consider using FHA's 203(k) program, which is designed to help home owners who are purchasing or refinancing a home that needs rehabilitation. The program wraps the purchase/refinance and rehabilitation costs into a single mortgage. To qualify for the loan, the total value of the property must fall within the FHA mortgage limit for your area, as with other FHA loans.
6. Calculate a fair purchase offer
Take the fair market value of the property (what it would be worth if it were in good condition and remodeled) and subtract the upgrade and repair costs. Example: Your target fixer upper house has a 1970s kitchen, nasty wallpaper, shag carpets, and window A/C units.

Your comparison house, in the same subdivision, sold last month for $180,000. That particular house had a newer kitchen, no wallpaper, had hardwood floors and has a central HVAC unit. The cost to remodel the kitchen, remove the wallpaper, install hardwood flooring and put in a central HVAC system is $40,000. Your bid for the house should be $140,000. Ask your realtor if it's a good idea to share your cost estimates with the sellers, to prove your offer is fair.
 
7. Include inspection contingencies in your offer
Hire pros to do common inspections like:
  • Home inspection. Make this mandatory in a fixer-upper house assessment. The home inspector will uncover hidden issues in need of replacement or repair. You may know you want to replace those 1960s kitchen cabinets, but the home inspector has a meter that will detect the water leak behind them.
  • Radon, lead-based paint, mold
  • Septic and well - if the property is in a rural area
  • Pest Inspection
Most inspection contingencies let you go back to the sellers and ask them to do the repairs, or give you a credit at closing to pay for the repairs. The seller can also opt to back out of the transaction, as can you, if the inspection turns up something you don't want to deal with. If that happens, this isn't the right fixer upper project for you. Go back to the top of this page and start again.

Negotiate Your Best Buy On DFW Home

Plano Real EstateBelow are six great tips for negotiating the best prices for homes. Bonus tip: Keep your emotions in check and your eyes on your end goal and you can pay less when purchasing your next home.

1. Ask a lot of questions:
Ask your Realtor for information concerning the seller's financial and selling motivations. Are they facing a divorce, foreclosure or a short sale? Have they already purchased another home or relocated to another area making them open to accept a lower sales price to avoid paying two mortgages? Has the home been on the market for a long time, or was it just newly listed on the market? Have there been other offers? If so, why did they not close? The more signs there are that sellers are eager to sell, the lower your offer can reasonably be.
 
2. Get prequalified for a mortgage
Getting prequalified for mortgage financing helps prove to sellers that you are serious about buying and qualified to buy their home. Even in the hot Plano real estate market it will push you to the head of the pack when sellers are choosing among many offers. They will go with buyers who are a sure financial bet, not with those whose financing may flop.
 
3. Work back from your final price to determine your offer
Know in advance the most you are willing to pay for the home and work back from that number to determine your offer. This can set the tone for the entire negotiation. A bid that is to low may offend sellers emotionally invested in their DFW homes sales price. A bid that is to high may lead you to spend more than is necessary to close the sale. Work with your agent to evaluate the sellers' motivation and comparable home sales to arrive at an initial offer that engages the sellers yet saves money in your wallet. When dealing with DFW foreclosures you won't have to worry about the banks emotions, however.
 
4. Avoid contract contingencies
Usually, sellers will favor offers that leave little to chance or risk. Keep your bid as free of complicated contingencies as possible, such as making the purchase conditional on the sale of your current home. Do keep contingencies for mortgage approval and home inspections typical in your area, like radon if they house has a basement.
 
5. Don't get emotional
The reality is, buying a home is a business transaction, and treating it that way helps save you money. Consider any movement by the sellers, however slight, a sign of interest, and keep negotiating. Each time you make a concession, ask for one in return. If the sellers ask you to boost your price, ask them to contribute to closing costs or pay for a home warranty. If sellers won't budge, make it clear you're willing to walk away, they could get nervous and accept your offer.
 
6. Don't let competition change your plan
Great homes and those competitively priced can draw multiple offers in any market. Don't let competition entice you to go beyond your means or agree to concessions, such as waiving an important inspection, that isn't in your best interest.

 

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Determine How Much Mortgage You Can Afford – Tips

By knowing how much mortgage you can afford, you can ensure that home ownership will fit in your budget and meet your long term goals.

1. Factor in Your Down Payment
How much cash do you have for a down payment on DFW real estate? The higher the down payment you can come up with the lower your monthly payments will be. If you put down at least 20% of the home's cost, you may not be required to get private mortgage insurance which costs hundreds each month. This leaves more money for you to put towards your mortgage payment. The lower your down payment, the higher the interest rate, loan amount you will need to qualify for and the higher your monthly mortgage payment will be.
 
2. Consider Your Total Debt
When it comes to buying Plano real estate most mortgage lenders generally follow the 28/41 rule. Your monthly mortgage payments covering your home loan principal, interest, taxes, and insurance shouldn't total more than 28% of your gross annual income. Your overall monthly payments for your mortgage plus all your other bills, like auto loans and credit cards, shouldn't exceed 41% of your gross annual income. Here's how that works. If your gross annual income is $50,000, multiply by 28% and then divide by 12 months to arrive at a monthly mortgage payment of $1,167 or less. Next, check the total of all your monthly bills including your potential mortgage and make sure they don't go above 41%, or $1,708 in our example.
 
3. Use Your Rent Amount as a Guide
The tax benefits of homeownership usually help you to afford a mortgage payment of about one third more than your current rent payment. You can multiply your current rent by 1.33 to arrive at a rough estimate of a mortgage payment. Here's an example. If you currently pay $1,500 per month in rent, you should be able to comfortably afford a $2,000 monthly mortgage payment after factoring in the tax benefits of homeownership. If you're struggling to keep up with your rent however, consider what amount would be comfortable and use that for the calculation instead. Also consider whether or not you will itemize your tax deductions. If you take the standard tax deduction, you cannot deduct mortgage interest payments. Find a Dallas real estate blog that has tools on them to help you calculate these numbers.
 
4. The general rule of mortgage affordability
A good rule of thumb; you can typically afford a home priced about two to three times your gross income. If you earn $50,000, you can typically afford a home between $150,000 and $200,000. To understand how that rule applies to your particular financial situation, prepare a family budget and list all the costs of homeownership, like property taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities, and community association fees, if applicable, as well as costs specific to your family, such as day care costs. This takes a little bit of brain power and effort but it is paramount before you go start looking for that perfect home.

Tips For Becoming a DFW Real Estate Agent

The easiest part of becoming a DFW real estate agent is getting the license. While many would be stress out over studying and the test for becoming a real estate agent, their focus is not where it needs to be. Pay attention to the items that follow, as you will pass the test if you try, but you're likely to be in the large group who fail to make it in the real estate business if you don't plan ahead.

Dallas Real Estate CareerGet a successful mentor or choose a broker with a good training program:
If you intend to have a successful Dallas real estate career a mentor is paramount to that success. The test isn't what you need for success when becoming a real estate agent. You need it to get your license, but you need a lot more to make your business a success. Get a successful agent or broker for a mentor, or offer to assist them in their transactions. There is a lot to learn about the process, it's not all about "selling. You will need to understand and explain title insurance, surveys, liens, encumbrances, deeds, and much more. You'll feel much more capable if you've at least seen these documents in the course of a few real estate deals.
 
Have a backup income source:
Either have some money saved up to make it for five to six months or more without a commission, or if possible keep your day job for a while. While becoming a real estate agent part time may not have been your plan, you need to have the ability to pay your bills while you get started. Unless you have some family members or friends ready to buy a home, you can go for many months without an income when becoming a real estate agent. If you are considering being an agent for a We Buy Houses companies or a company that specializes in Dallas foreclosures you should be able to cut down on this time by a month or two.
 
Start building your "book of business":
Some call it working your "sphere of influence." Becoming a real estate agent is just the very first step in a long (you hope) career of working with buyers, sellers, investors, appraisers, loan officers, mortgage brokers, inspectors, title companies and others. Start out right by finding a good contact management system in which you'll enter all of these contacts and prospects. You'll want to follow up over time, and you'll need an efficient way in which to locate information you've filed away on prospects and contacts.
 
Start out right with the internet and technology:
No matter what some of the old timer agents may tell you, you absolutely need the Internet to do business in today's real estate climate. Some with many years in the business can continue to succeed to referrals over the years; you will need to use your website and social networking to get a foothold with today's buyers and sellers. You should budget for a good web presence, however, it doesn't need not be expensive.
 
Becoming a Real Estate Agent Isn't Just Getting a License:
For most would be real estate agents, the courses and the test for licensing turn out to be less fearful than they expected. The rude awakening comes later when they don't find that easy income in the first couple or three months. They thought they had a family member or friend all lined up, but they are taking their time, not buying or listing when the new agent thought they would.
 
Learn from peers, your mentor or your broker about all of the important documents involved. Try to avoid being asked basic buyer or seller questions you can't answer, as it could cost you the prospect. Either ask for past transaction folders and study the documents, or ask to assist an experienced agent in their next transaction. There's no substitute for actual deal experience.
 
The real estate business can be fun, exciting and a very satisfying career. However, you have to make it through that first year or two to make it all happen down the road. Have a plan, build a database of prospects, and work hard to find the keys to success at becoming a real estate agent.

Buyers Clueless or Liars?

Collin County HomesThis article is about real estate buyers and their agent's status. If your buyers aren't really telling you the truth about what type of home they want or can afford, it could be because they don't trust their agent with the knowledge. Unfortunately, it's true in many cases. If the buyers aren't convinced that you will work in their best interests with full knowledge of their situation, then they won't tell you everything, everything you need to know. Before any homes are shown, your goal should be to build a high level of trust with them that will allow them to be open and honest with you and give you all of the information you need to help them. This isn't always possible, as there are a lot of people out there who don't trust anybody. But, it's best for you and your buyers to get to the highest level of trust possible.

 
Here is an example from a agent selling Collin County Homes who came into the market after being a tire kicker, subscriber and searcher on his website for years. At last, the timing seemed right, but the buyer was in the lowball offer mood, and there was a lot of difficulty in getting him to see the problem unrealistic offers present, even after two had already resulted in hard feelings and burned bridges with sellers. You would think that now this agents blog site was a good one, holding this buyer on his list for more than two years. This agent did a lot of market statistics and commentary that illustrated a great deal of market knowledge. So, what is the problem?
  • It took several failed offers before the buyer finally decided that the time wasn't right to buy and he left.
  • This buyer had previous poor experience with buyer's agents in other areas.
  • He held a belief that all real estate buyers agents were after the commission first, and serving his needs second.
  • The market was slow and the real estate buyer refused to believe that this area wasn't full of motivated sellers ready for any offer.
  • The buyer's broker tried to gently lead the buyer to the knowledge that would help them to see their interests were at the top of this agent's list.
Was there no real desire for this buyer to buy because he was also interested in Tarrant County homes and Denton County homes as well? This wasn't the case, as it was a long drive to get to this area, and the buyers did some intensive online studying before making the trip out there. It was only because this buyer believed that the agent couldn't be trusted when he was telling them to raise their offers and posting higher earnest money deposits that they would need, and other facts about that specific market and homes that would help them to actually successfully make a purchase. Work on trust first, and you may find it a pleasure to work with buyers who respect your opinion and truly consider your advice. The clueless part isn't just as regards the first time home buyer. Many experienced buyers who have done multiple transactions in their lives will still not have market specific knowledge that can hurt them in their search for a home.
  • Even specific knowledge of how certain listing brokers handle their negotiations on behalf of their sellers
  • Local custom as to earnest money and offer presentation.
  • Market conditions, absorption rates, and local market trends.
  • Specific area knowledge that dictates very different home prices in areas not that far apart geographically.
  • Quality information as related to specific builders or subdivisions.

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Owning a Home - Cheaper Than Renting?

Across the country, at today's sales and rent prices, buying is cheaper than renting until the 30 year fixed rate reaches 10.5%. The recent rise in interest rates has made buying a home a little more expensive. The recent increase in the 30 year fixed rate raised the monthly payment on a $200k mortgage by $56, or 6%. However, because mortgage rates are still near historic lows, and because values fell so much after the housing bubble burst and remain low relative to rents, owning a home is still much cheaper than renting one. What this means that the recent jump in interest rates doesn't change the rent versus buy calculations very much.

Dallas Real EstateMortgage rates may keep rising, but how far must rates rise before buying DFW homes start to get expensive relative to renting? Answer; take the latest asking prices and rents from April, May, and June 2013. Following the standard approach calculating the cost of buying and renting for similar sets of homes, including insurance, insurance, taxes, closing costs, down payment, sales proceeds, and, the monthly mortgage payment on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with 20% down and monthly rent. Most folks will stay in their Plano homes for 7 years, deduct their mortgage interest and property taxes at the 30% tax bracket, and get modest appreciation.
 
 
Buying Dallas real estate remains cheaper than renting as long as interest rates stay below 10.5%. At 3.9%, the current 30 year fixed rate according to Freddie Mac, buying is 41% cheaper than renting across the U.S. at a 5% interest rate, buying is still 34% cheaper than renting. Mortgage rates would have to rise a great amount, all the way to 10.5% to change this to make renting more favorable than owning. Rates were about that high through most of the 1980s, but have been consistently below 10.5% since May 1990. Each market area has its own mortgage rate tipping point where renting becomes cheaper than owning a home. At 3.9%, buying is cheaper than renting in all of the 100 largest metros areas, which means the tipping point is above 3.9% everywhere.
The tipping point also depends on how long you plan to stay in your next home and whether you itemize your tax deductions or not. If you don't itemize, or if the mortgage interest and property tax deductions were eliminated entirely, buying would still be 29% cheaper than renting at an interest rate of 3.9%, and the tipping point when renting becomes cheaper than buying would be at a 7.5% rate. Just because buying is cheaper than renting, it doesn't mean you can buy. Many folks who want to buy don't have enough down payment or have poor credit.
 
 
If the recent increase in interest rates doesn't change the rent versus buy equation substantially, why does it matter? The main effect is reducing refinancing demand. Unlike home buying, refinancing is a relatively straightforward financial decision: although refinancing has costs associated with it, refinancing doesn't require someone to find a home or move. Since rates have been low for so long, many people who were able to refinance, already have done so. For folks who haven't refinanced yet and for people looking to buy a home, rising rates do make housing more expensive. Rates are on the rise and are may keep rising, thanks to the strengthening economy. But it will take big rate increases to turn off prospective home buyers. At today's prices and rents, rates would have to rise to levels we haven't seen in 20 years before renting is cheaper than owning a home on average across the country.

4 Ridiculous Real Estate Seller Sayings

DFW Real EstateVolatile emotions give rise to a few seller sayings that seem simply silly when seen in the right light. Here are some examples, along with insights to help you ensure you don't let them confuse your home selling decisions.

1. We need to find buyers who understand our tastes. There are certainly occasions where there is truly a narrow niche of buyers that will have to find, understand and appreciate a particular house. In cases like this, with acreage, converted garages, horse properties, etc, this saying is not ridiculous at all. But this saying is absolutely ridiculous when it is said by the homeowner with potentially wide appeal as a reason for not staging or preparing their home for sale, or in the effort to avoid neutralizing highly and de-personalizing their design and decor choices. When it comes to buying Dallas foreclosure property, however, these things are not an issue because you get what you get when looking for a great value in a home.
If your home has been sitting on the market while the others are selling and your agent has suggested that you tone down the bright orange paint job or delete the forest mural on your dining room wall, think about how much time and money your decision to wait for the buyer who understands these design choices is really costing you.
2. But I spent a lot or years or a lot of money on that. The ability to customize your home to your personal tastes and your family's wants and needs is one of the biggest benefits of home ownership. Owners are encouraged to make changes to their homes that will improve their quality of life while they live there, rather than focusing on whether they will be able to recoup their investment when they sell it 15 years down the road. Not only were they not willing to pay a premium for it, they planned to rip it out and replace it with low-maintenance, low maintenance landscaping.
Give it up. When it comes to selling DFW real estate understand that other than the kitchen, bathroom, amenity and decor upgrades that appeal to many home buyers, if you have invested your time and money in customizations and upgrades for your personal enjoyment, then your enjoyment is the return on your investment. If your home's eventual buyer also happens to love them, fantastic! But don't approach the home selling process expecting every buyer to share your value system and pay through the nose for them. If you do, in just a few month you may find yourself selling your house to one of those I buy houses companies and selling at a discount.
3. I want to price it high, so I have room to negotiates and come down. When the market is slow enough that buyers are routinely paying below asking for homes, pricing your home above market value is actually dangerous. You run the risk of causing no one to even come look at your home as a good enough value to see it in the first place.
If other home sellers are pricing appropriately and yours is priced too high over many buyers won't even bother trying to negotiate you down. They will simply go find one of the homes on the market with a more realistic price, they'll wait until you lower the price or they'll wait until your home has been lagging so long they sense you might be a motivated seller. Even in a strong market like we are in today the aggressively priced homes get the most buyer traffic and get the most offers. This causes bidding wars and drives the sales price higher. Overpricing it might actually sabotage your success.
4. That offer is an insult - I will just reject it. Your home is very personal to you. It represents a large investment of your money, time, memories and dreams. But once it's on the market, grow some thick skin and decide not to take anything personally, it's just business at this point. If a buyer offers to pay so many thousands of dollars for your home, it's not an insult, even if the offer is far lower from what you are willing to sell the house for. They might be uneducated or misguided and not yet experienced enough in the market to know that their offer was unreasonable. Or they might just love your home and be going all out to get it, even though it's really outside of their scope of affordability. Also, they may be just trying to get you to come down some on the price.
You should always respond to any offer made by a qualified buyer. If you have another offer or offers that are more realistic, just respond with a nice decline to accept. If you have no other offers, respond with what you and your agent agree is an appropriate counter. You might be surprised at how even a very low offer can come together with a respectful, reality based counteroffer and a little negotiating.